How To Brew Your Own Homemade Kombucha

May 19th, 2009 - filed under: The Food » Food and Health

 

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Kombucha, that magical mysterious elixir, is actually quite easy to produce with a bit of kitchen chemistry. I wrote about Kombucha a few weeks back, after I’d finished my first batch. And as promised in that article, here’s your step-by-step guide to home brewing.

 

What You’ll Need:

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  • A living SCOBY + some starter tea
  • A large *glass* jar (no metal, no ceramic, no plastic, etc) with a wide opening (a standard 1-gallon jar, as shown at right, is best)
  • Sugar
  • Caffeinated tea
  • A very clean cloth + a rubber band
  • A steel pot and a big metal stir spoon

 

 

Prep Work

  • Most likely, the hardest part will be getting your hands on a SCOBY. You’ll just have to be creative and snoop around your city for a source. I suggest starting with Craigslist or googling ‘[your city] kombucha’. You can also try poking around your local co-op or health food store – and check the bulletin board.
  • Once you’ve secured a SCOBY (and it’s alive, floating in some starter tea), you’re on your way. Make sure your workspace is clean and at least semi-sterile. Gather and clean your tools (see above).
  • This is a long process, so set your schedule accordingly. Brewing is a good Sunday project; you can have it going while you’re gardening or cleaning or laying around naked with your sweetheart.

 

How To Brew

1)  In a large, stainless steel (non-teflon or other weird material) stock pot, boil 1 gallon of water. Keep it at a full boil for at least 10 minutes.

2)  Remove the pot from heat and add 1 1/4 cups sugar, stirring with a metal (non-plastic, non-wood) spoon. I use organic evaporated cane juice instead of white sugar. DO NOT substitute agave, honey, Splenda™, or any other sweetener. 

3)  Add the tea. Any kind, as long as it’s caffeinated. This will determine the final flavor, so if you use a cranberry green tea, you’ll get a cranberry-ish flavored kombucha. I usually use organic plain green or black tea bags. You can use bagged or loose tea, but if you use looseleaf make sure it’s in a fine-meshed infuser. You don’t want any tea leaves floating about! 

 

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4)  Steep the tea for about 4 hours, allowing the water to cool and the tea to get nice and strong. Go ahead and garden or clean or or lay around naked. When the tea is good and strong (many hours later), take out the tea bags/infuser.  

 

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5)  Double check that your widemouth glass jar is very clean, and then pour in the gallon of sweetened tea. A funnel can really help with this.

 

DON’T USE ANY METAL BEYOND THIS POINT

Metal reacts poorly with the kombucha culture. It’s not a good thing.

 

6)  Wash your hands thoroughly before handling the SCOBY.

7)  Open your SCOBY + starter  container, and pour the starter into the widemouth jar. There may be gooey strings or giblets – that’s just SCOBY stuff, and it’s fine.

8)  Fish out your SCOBY. Admire it’s alien oddity. Blow it a kiss. Give it a name (mine is Scoby-Doo). Notice that there’s a ’smooth side’ that is lighter, and the other side is darker. The slimy dark stuff is yeast. You’ll also notice that familiar, uniquely komucha-esque odor!

9)  Now carefully slide your SCOBY into the widemouth jar, smooth-side up.  It may sink, which is okay, but it will probably float.  

 

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10)  Place the clean cloth over the top of the jar, pulling it taught and securing with a rubber band. Now you just need to tuck that sucker away for 2-3 weeks. It prefers a warm dark spot, like in a cupboard or closet. It does not like drafts or sunlight, so don’t brew your kombucha on a window sill!

11)  Adjust the brew time for your taste preference. The warmer it is, the faster it will brew. The more caffeinated it is, the faster it will brew. The longer you let it brew, the stronger and less sweet it will be. I like less sugar, so I ferment for at least 3 weeks. It’s not recommended that you brew a batch longer than a month.

 

— weeks later —

 

12)  First, you’ll need to remove the SCOBY. Every time you brew, the ‘mother’ (the original SCOBY)  grows a ‘baby’ (a new SCOBY). These names are misleading because the two are identical in every way, indistinguishable from one another. They’ll be stacked together, like two pancakes. You can either leave them be and keep on going with a double-thick SCOBY, or you can carefully separate them. If you do take them apart, each one can brew its own batch. Then you can stagger your batches for constant kombucha flow! Remember: each time you brew, the mother makes a baby.

13)  You’ll need a jar to hold your SCOBY while you’re not brewing.  Make sure the jar has a plastic (non-metal) lid.  With very clean hands, fish your SCOBY out of the widemouth jar and fold it into the storage jar. Then add enough of the new brew to completely cover it.  This is your starter tea for next time.  Store the SCOBY + starter tea in the refrigerator, indefinitely.

14)  Portion out your brewed kombucha into smaller storage containers.  I save glass bottles with plastic lids just for this purpose.  Store the tea in the fridge for up to 6 weeks.

15)  Drink!  Experiment!  Enjoy!

 

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Notes on Safety

  • Wash your hands, wash your hands, wash your hands.
  • Sometimes a culture will become contaminated.  It happens!  If your SCOBY shows anything resembling mold, TOSS IT!  If your brewed kombucha comes out smelling funny, TOSS IT!  If your kombucha ends up tasting funny, TOSS IT!  Remember, there’s only a porous rag separating your fermenting sugar water from any and all airborne bugs.  Contamination can happen, so be wise and play it ‘better safe than sorry’, okay?
  • If you want to add fruit juice to your kombucha, do it after you’ve brewed.  DO NOT add fruit juice before fermentation.
  • Don’t use bleach on any of your kombucha-making equipment. Vinegar is a great cleanser. The dishwasher (with a mild detergent) is also okay.
  • Listen to your body!  Start by drinking a little at a time.  Home brew is A LOT stronger than the store bought stuff, and the B-vitamins can get you quite heady. So take it slow and listen to your body!

 

Close-up during brewing - you can see it bubbling.

Close-up during the brewing process - you can see it bubbling away!

 

***DISCLAIMER – My dears, I cannot be held responsible for what you do with this information.  So please, use your big beautiful brains, and be thoughtful and be careful.***

 

I know there’s been a ton of interest out there, so I can’t wait to hear how this works for you guys. Make sure to report back! And LUCK!

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17 Comments to How To Brew Your Own Homemade Kombucha

1

Amy

21 May, 2009

I really want to try making this on my own, but it’s a little scary! It’s like canning, making yogurt, and sourdough all at the same time LOL

Thanks for the detailed instructions!

2

Sayward

21 May, 2009

@ Amy – Haha, yes that’s exactly what it’s like! Don’t be scared by all the warnings, as long as you take the proper precautions (just like canning), you’ll be totally fine. There’s only been a few reported cases of actual illness/death by kombucha, and all were careless and easily avoidable mistakes.

In other words, you should do it! =D

3

Matt

1 July, 2009

Sayward, you rock! Came across your site off of Lifehacker and I’ve been reading post after post. I love your take on things and the info is just what I’ve been looking for. Sounds like you are in Portland, any advice on where to go to get a SCOBY or some cheap veggies like your $1 bags in PDX?

4

Sayward

1 July, 2009

@ Matt – Thanks man! Welcome to the site!

I got my SCOBY from an awesome couple who run a small operation called Lion Heart Kombucha. They sell starter kits and all the accouterments – you can email them at LionHeartKombucha@gmail.com

As for cheap veggies, check out Limbos on SE 39th, or People’s Co Op, or really any of the neighborhood Co Ops (I hear there’s a great one on Alberta). Luck!

5

David Wolfe’s Views On Kombucha

9 July, 2009

[...] How To Brew Your Own Homemade Kombucha [...]

6

gypsyrose

27 August, 2009

After attempting my first batch, I think I did something wrong. I realize I could’ve waited longer than 7 days, as my batch was less carbonated/vinegary. My scoby seems fine, but didn’t produce a baby (although there were some spots of transparency on her).
I have a few questions:
#1. Does white tea take twice as long as green/black?
#2. Is it still okay to consume a batch where no baby scoby was produced?
#3. If the white tea I used had a hint of pomegranate, will the pomegranate have the same negative effect on the scoby as say, earl grey?
#4. How does one know (other than mold) that a scoby is unhealthy or dead?

7

Sayward

27 August, 2009

@ gypsyrose – That’s a bummer your first batch didn’t quite take off. But I can definitely see some reasons why it may have stalled. To answer your questions,

1. White tea is almost decaffeinated. It technically has caffeine, but it’s so little it’s practically negligible. I don’t think it’s the best candidate for kombucha, because the culture really does require caffeine in order to thrive. This would be my first guess as to why your batch didn’t work out. I’d definitely go with green or black next time.

2. If the batch still fermented, I’d say it’s okay. That means it smells like kombucha (a very distinct odor), it bubbled, etc. From what you’ve said here, I don’t think your batch actually brewed, in which case you’d just be drinking tea that sat out for 7+ days. I wouldn’t risk that, personally.

3. I’m not sure what you mean by ‘negative affect’. It will change the final flavor, but I don’t think it’s bad. My kombucha teacher makes an amazing brew using blueberry green tea – it’s delicious. I’ve used earl grey in my batches and I like it. It won’t ‘hurt’ anything using a flavored tea, it will just change the final taste. Flavored tea is fine, but other juice or added flavors is what causes a problem.

4. I go by looks and smell and feel. If there’s no mold I’d say it’s most likely healthy. The scoby should always have that ‘kombucha odor’ – if it smells rancid, or if it’s odorless, I’d say it’s a goner. It should also feel firm to the touch. It should not fall apart easily.

It sounds like your batch didn’t go because of the caffeine and the time. I’d say try again, using a green or black tea and letting it go for at least 10 days.

Good Luck!!! Let me know how it works out!

8

Janis

4 September, 2009

I have been brewing my Kombucha for 5 days now. There is no baby on the starter. Is this a problem? If I try to start over can I use the same starter?

9

Sayward

8 September, 2009

@ Janis – 5 days is really short. I’d wait at least 10 days – 2 weeks before checking. Remember that each time you check on it, you risk introducing mold and other pests. I am a firm believer of sticking it in the back of the cupboard and forgetting about it for a few weeks.

As long as the starter is clean and healthy, you should always be able to re-use it.

10

WillofZion

14 October, 2009

thank You
Blessed Love

11

Sayward

18 October, 2009

@ WillofZion – You’re welcome!

12

diablovt1125

5 January, 2010

Has anyone considered using Tyvek as a barrier between the open mouth of the jar and the tea? I have experience growing mushrooms, which are considerably more prone to contamination, and I used to use Tyvek as a barrier that would still allow airflow when growing substrate. It keeps the even the smallest mold spores out but still allows for air flow. Just a thought…

13

diablovt1125

5 January, 2010

PS. You can get free Tyvek envelopes from your local post office or off of the USPS website.

14

Sayward

7 January, 2010

@ diablovt1125 – I’ve never even heard of Tyvek, but now my interest is totally piqued. I’ll have to look into those – they sound perfect! Thanks for the heads up. =)

15

Joshua

19 February, 2010

I accidentally used all my starter when I brewed my first batch of Kombucha. Can I take some of the just brewed Kombucha and use it to sustain the SCOBY?

16

Sayward

19 February, 2010

@ Joshua – Yep, that’s exactly how I do it. I use a little of the new brew to store the SCOBY, and start the next batch, each time. You should always be pouring your starter into the batch you’re brewing, when you add the SCOBY.

17

Joshua

6 March, 2010

Thanks. Also, can I store my made kombucha in a stainless steel container? What happens if I do store it in stainless steel?