How To Make A “Flax Egg” For Vegan Baking – The RIGHT Way

October 29th, 2011 - filed under: The Food » Recipes




Vegan baking can initially seem intimidating, but really, it’s not so different from the standard procedure that you probably grew up on. For the most part it’s just a simple series of 1:1 substitutions, like plant milk for dairy milk and vegan butter for dairy butter.

And eggs? What of them?

In vegan cookbooks everywhere, and all across the Internetz, you’ll find recipes referencing “flax eggs”. Sometimes they’re actually even written as components, for example “1 tbsp flax meal + 3 tbsp water”. Which seems pretty self explanatory, right? You’d think!

But nope, if you want your flax to really approximate eggs – to really achieve that gelatinous, goopy goodness that works so very well as a binder (especially important in gluten-free recipes!) – then it helps to have a few tricks hidden in your pastry case. I’ve been baking exclusively vegan for a while now, and this is how I guarantee the perfect flax egg, every time:



1.
Begin with whole, raw flax seeds. Buying pre-ground flax is a dangerous game, as the oil is very unstable, and once released (via grinding) it will turn rancid pretty quickly. So buy your flax seeds whole and grind them yourself, to spec. It’s easy enough; you can use a coffee grinder, a hand-crank spice grinder, a mortar and pestle, or a high-speed blender. Process into a very fine powder.

Store whole flax seeds in the refrigerator or freezer.



2.
Make egg/s. One egg equals [1 tablespoon flax meal plus 3 tablespoons water], and you do not need to make each one individually. In a small bowl, add flax meal followed by water (not water followed by flax), stirring as you go. I use a miniature whisk because it’s adorable, but a fork works just as well.



3.
Refrigerate. This is key! Place the bowl of eggs in the refrigerator for a minimum of 15 minutes, but up to an hour is best. This will allow your egg to “set up”. Don’t skip this important step!

I always make my eggs at the start of a recipe. That way, I can get them in the fridge, and then work through the other steps while the eggs set.



4.
When the eggs come out of the fridge they’ll have formed a thick sticky goo, just the consistency of egg whites. There’s your binder! Add it to the recipe and proceed as instructed.


Note: Flax has a nutty, somewhat distinctive flavor. It’s pretty well masked in recipes such as whole wheat breads, spice loafs, and other “full-bodied” treats. But for something like white cake or sugar cookies, you may notice the flavor. If this bothers you, try using chia seeds instead! They work just the same and don’t add any flavor (though admittedly, they cost about four times as much).

Happy vegan baking!

  • Ashley

    Thank you Sayward! These kinds of posts are my favorite. It’s those little tricks that may not seem so important but makes a HUGE difference.

    I kind of always thought I was doing something wrong, but I’ve only ever used flax eggs for minute things like microwave muffins and pancakes… but now I won’t be scared to try it in other things. HA!

    You are truly full of wisdom lady!

  • http://vegmomof4.blogspot.com/ April

    What a great idea! If you are going to use chia, do you use them whole, or grinded as a chia powder?

  • smultron

    Oh, this sounds so great! I rarely used flax seeds so far, because I knew only the “hot water on ground flax seeds” method, and this always smells like cyanide, which is quite uncomfortable (although I know there is no harmful amount in them).

  • Adrienne Cornwall

    THANK YOU for posting this! We have recently gone GF for my husband’s health, and I’m slowly cutting animal proteins from our diet. I’ve been baking my whole life and was at a loss at how to replace something so universal as an egg without buying a processed replacement. Your post could not have come at a better time for our family! Thanks for all your lovely insights and cooking adventures:)

  • Piratebean

    You are a goddess among mortals.

  • KellieN

    This is soooo what I needed for my GF, dairy free cookies! Now they’re vegan. Yay!

  • http://www.tiedyefiles.com Kaitlyn@TheTieDyeFiles

    Thanks! I usually just grind em up and go, but this looks so much more effective.

  • cass

    refrigerate! of course! my cupcakes (and i) are most grateful.

  • Erin Katterhenry

    that. is. awesome.
    I’m having yet another “thank god for sayward” moment!

  • http://brokencookiesdontcount.wordpress.com/ Fran@BCDC

    Hey, Sayward! Thanks so much for explaining the flax egg thoroughly. So many people just gloss over it and you’ve made it clear for me now. Now I feel confident to try it. Thanks!

  • http://brokencookiesdontcount.wordpress.com/ Fran@BCDC

    Hey, Sayward! Thanks so much for explaining the flax egg thoroughly. So many people just gloss over it and you’ve made it clear for me now. Now I feel confident to try it. Thanks!

  • http://thymebombe.com/ Alayna @ Thyme Bombe

    Great tips! I had no idea that it needed to set up first. Thanks for spelling this one out in detail.

  • http://www.wingedsnail99.blogspot.com Sarah

    I never do this. I just add the ground flax to the mixture and stir. I should do a test – make a recipe this way, and my way and see if there is a real difference.

  • http://www.wingedsnail99.blogspot.com Sarah

    I never do this. I just add the ground flax to the mixture and stir. I should do a test – make a recipe this way, and my way and see if there is a real difference.

  • http://veganhomemade.wordpress.com Erin

    Very interesting! I usually use warm water to mix with the flax because I feel like it helps develop the goo, but maybe I’ll try your refrigeration tip next time.

  • http://veganhomemade.wordpress.com Erin

    Very interesting! I usually use warm water to mix with the flax because I feel like it helps develop the goo, but maybe I’ll try your refrigeration tip next time.

  • Betsykatemullins

    Thank you for this post! The setting up in the fridge must be what has gone funky with my flax-eggs!

  • Betsykatemullins

    Thank you for this post! The setting up in the fridge must be what has gone funky with my flax-eggs!

  • jill

    Having been gluten free for about 10 years, and a baking fiend for even longer, I use the flax goo all the time (unrefrigerated). An added bonus: I’ve found that depending on what you’re making, you can eliminate gums in recipes and just use the flax. I don’t feel the chia meal works the same…it’s also gooey, but not so much in an egg way.

  • jill

    Having been gluten free for about 10 years, and a baking fiend for even longer, I use the flax goo all the time (unrefrigerated). An added bonus: I’ve found that depending on what you’re making, you can eliminate gums in recipes and just use the flax. I don’t feel the chia meal works the same…it’s also gooey, but not so much in an egg way.

  • Kate

    SUPER HELPFUL! I’m attempting to be more vegan ish and everytime I see that 1/3 tbls flax/water thing I’m like ‘riiiiiiight’.

    I’ll certainly try this, thanks Sayward!

  • Kate

    SUPER HELPFUL! I’m attempting to be more vegan ish and everytime I see that 1/3 tbls flax/water thing I’m like ‘riiiiiiight’.

    I’ll certainly try this, thanks Sayward!

  • bee4music

    is it possible to make a vegan meringue or macaroon?

  • bee4music

    is it possible to make a vegan meringue or macaroon?

  • tara

    My mixture is in the fridge! I had both flax seeds and ground meal, but I had to use the meal because I don’t yet have a way to grind my own stuff. Hoping the rancid oils aren’t too bad! Thanks for the info!!

  • http://windycityvegan.wordpress.com Monika {windycityvegan}

    Great tip! Whenever time is short and I don’t have time to refrigerate my flax or chia slurry (or if the recipe works better with warm or room temp ingredients), I use boiling water and it sets up pretty much instantly.

  • http://www.mynaturallyfrugalfamily.blogspot.com Rachel

    I love rocking flax eggs in my recipe (or a banana or silken tofu). I didn’t know that chai could be used, but nice to there is yet another substitution out there. Thanks Say!

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com/ Sayward Rebhal

    Aw, thank you Ashley!

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com/ Sayward Rebhal

    Ooh, good question. You should grind them to powder, same as the flax. =)

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com/ Sayward Rebhal

    Thanks, and good luck on your veg/gf baking adventures! =)

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com/ Sayward Rebhal

    !!!
    best comment ever, ha!

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com/ Sayward Rebhal

    Yesss! Let me know how the recipe tuns out!

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com/ Sayward Rebhal

    Oh man, thank you . . . these comments are making me blush!

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com/ Sayward Rebhal

    You should! And let us know. =)

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com/ Sayward Rebhal

    Wow, gluten-free for 10 years! Thanks for your input, you definitely have the experience. =)

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com/ Sayward Rebhal

    It really does work!

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com/ Sayward Rebhal

    Yes, possible, but I don’t know how. It was recently cracked by Hannah of Bittersweet, and the only recipe I know of is in her new book. She is amazing!!!

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com/ Sayward Rebhal

    So, how did it work???

  • Anonymous

    That is my FAVORITE new discovery!

    Thank you.

    (Has anybody tried making a meringue yet??)

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com/ Sayward Rebhal

    Unfortunately, this will not ork for meringue, sorry! =(

  • Poohnbearz

    The above recipe yields how many eggs?

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com/ Sayward Rebhal

    1 Tbsp flax meal + 3 Tbsp water = 1 egg

  • http://www.facebook.com/lanimuelrathpro Lani Muelrath

    Fantastic demo! And I agree, that little whip is adorable – ambiance is everything!

    Quick question – what about making the flax egg up the night before for breakfast, as in pancakes and waffles – is there a time limit on pre- pre? Thanks!

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com/ Sayward Rebhal

    I haven’t tried it myself, but I don’t see why not!

  • http://heyhomeslice.blogspot.com Jenna at Homeslice

    thank you for the specifics! I’ve been reading online about flax eggs, and your information is definitely the best!

  • MerleMom

    I love to bake and have used flax as a substitute for eggs for one of my friends who is allergic to eggs. I’ve always just added the flax meal and water at the time the recipe calls for eggs and never had a problem. That said, I’m very interested to try making the paste to see how it changes my recipes. I see Banana Bread in my future.

  • flax goo!

    Hi there! I tried to make my flax “goo” egg sub today w. using the coffee grinder to grind up my flax seeds…my 2 tablespoons of seeds, became 4ish tablespoons of fluffy, aerated ground flax.
    So my Q is: when subbing…do I look at the original 1 tablespoon of flax seed only prior to grinding or do I look at the final product of the ground flax and use 1 tablespoon of fluffy ground flax?
    thanks!

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com/ Sayward Rebhal

    That is a really good question! I always grind first, then measure the ground flax meal. So, 1 tbsp flax MEAL per 3 tbsp water.

  • Anonymous

    Yes! Thank you so much! Mine are setting and about to be tried in ‘impromptu’ chickpea patties. *fingers crossed :)

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