Natural Homemade Laundry Detergent

April 28th, 2009 - filed under: The Farm » Home

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Just 3 months back I wrote the very first Itty Bitty Bonzai about the dangers of bleach, and included a simple recipe for a homemade substitute.  Since then, I’ve been sort of obsessed with diy, non-toxic cleaning solutions.  I’ve tinkered and tested and mixed (and messed) so much, I feel like a modern alchemist!  But the work has paid off, and so finally I’m proud to share this, the first of my many concoctions:   Sayward’s Homemade Laundry Soap

This stuff works great! It’s so much safer than synthetic chemical cleaners, and it’s also quite a bit cheaper than pre-made ‘eco-friendly’ detergents. It’s just five simple, all-natural ingredients.

White Vinegar – Vinegar is simply acetic acid: diluted, mild, and edible, but acid nonetheless.  As such, it will dissolve dirt, mildew, mineral build-up, and soap scum.  Vinegar is something of a wonder cleanser, and you’ll be seeing a lot more of it around here in the near future.  Available everywhere.  

Baking Soda – Baking soda is another amazing all-purpose cleaner, but it’s also an excellent deodorizer.  As well, it softens water and helps to maintain neutral pH so that detergent can work more efficiently.  It keeps your colored clothes from fading and also gets whites brighter.  Available everywhere, but check the bulk bins at your local co-op. 

Washing Soda – Baking soda’s badass cousin.  Washing soda is much more alkaline and cuts oils like a pro, so it’s great in the laundry.  It also helps to deodorize, but fighting grease and stains is the primary purpose.  Look for it in the drug store or supermarket, in with the laundry and cleaning supplies. 

Borax – Borax is awesome!  It’s a natural stain remover and an excellent alternative to bleach, because it’s an anti-fungal/anti-mold and all-around disinfectant.  Coupled with regular soap, it greatly increases cleaning power. Look for it in the drug store or supermarket, in with the laundry and cleaning supplies. 

Castile Soap – ‘Castile’ isn’t a brand, but a type of soap: one that is made using only vegetable oils (as opposed to most soaps which render from animal fat).  So not only is it vegan and cruelty-free, but it’s much easier on the environment as well.  Castile soap is a superior gentle cleanser, and quickly biodegrades.  I use Dr. Bronner’s lavender scented soap, and I absolutely adore it.  Available at most ‘natural’ stores, and many Trader Joe’s. 

 

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Recipe:

1 1/4 cups white vinegar

1 cup baking soda

1 cup washing soda

1 cup borax

1/4 cup liquid castile soap

Mix in a large, non-metal bowl. I re-used (and decorated!) my previous soap tub, which worked great.  Start with the vinegar and continuously stir as you add each powder.  Try to stir out and break up any clumps.  Finish with the liquid soap.  It will seem wet, like a thick paste, but keep stirring and it will begin to flake and crumble into a moist ‘powdered detergent’.  KEEP STIRRING! If you quit too early, you’ll find a very hard mass the next time you go to use it. So use them biceps and stir it to completion. You’ll end up with a sort of soft clumpy cake-y ‘loaf’, that will easily crumble off for use.

If you use plain non-scented castile soap, you may add a few drops of your favorite essential oil.

Store in a lidded container and use about 1/4 cup per load.

 

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Enjoy, and happy green laundering!

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  • http://katehateseverything.blogspot.com Kate

    oh this is awesome. how does it smell?

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    @ Kate – Well, I used the lavender castile, so it smells like AMAZING lavender flowers! It smells really, really good. I think peppermint castile would be really nice too. Or maybe orange!

    The soap really holds the smell, which is so lovely. =)

  • http://a-minus.stumbleupon.com/public/ Alex

    Very cool. And I’m just about out of detergent! I think I may have to give this a shot. Again about the smell, is the lavender particularly strong? I do love that smell, and even use some TJ’s lavender-scented soap, but I’m not sure I want all my clothes and sheets coming out with that scent.

  • Amber Kaplan

    I can’t wait to try this out! Thank you!

  • http://www.theorganiclife.wordpress.com sarah

    Funny… I was just looking at the low level of laundry detergent in my last bottle and thinking, “Do I really want to spend 16 bucks on a little bitty bottle of Mrs. Meyers?”

    You are amazing!

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    @ Alex – The lavender odor is pretty strong. My clothes definitely carry the scent, although I wouldn’t say it’s overwhelming at all. Maybe instead you could try the plain castile (that’s the one they carry at Trader Joe’s) and add a drop of essential oil. I bet something citrus-y would be really nice.

    @ Amber – Of course! And let me know how it goes.

    @ sarah – Thank you! The start-up of this project can be a bit higher, since each of the ingredients come in a big box of its own. Still, you’ll have enough to last forever – definitely worth a little investment (probably still under $20).

  • HoorayParade

    do you have a front loader or a top loader?

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    @ HoorayParade – I have a top loader, old school. =)

  • http://www.theorganiclife.wordpress.com sarah

    Right about the higher cost… but that’s what I was assuming too. Although I forgot to buy white vinegar, and I was curious if I could substitute apple cider vinegar? One wouldn’t think the smell would be too overpowering mixed with everything else… but who knows. Vinegar all cleans the same right? Hmmmmm…

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    @ Sarah – I would probably hold off on using the cider vinegar and wait until you can get some distilled stuff. The acidity may be different, and the color is certainly different. It might not matter, but I’ve only ever seen white vinegar called for in cleaning, so I wouldn’t want to recommend subbing. The white stuff is so cheap anyway, and a great all-purpose cleanser to have around the house.

  • http://www.theorganiclife.wordpress.com sarah

    I had the hubby pick some up for me… and we just finished making it! Gonna go some laundry now ;)

    Now you need to come up with a way to make a safe, natural countertop spray… oh wait, vinegar haha.

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    @ sarah – yup! baking soda to scrub, vinegar to spray. =)

    Let me know how the laundry soap works!

  • Cipollina

    When you say “white vinegar” is that the same as wine vinegar?

    As opposed to apple cider vinegar – which is the other kind of two that we have here, apart from the deli stuff (strawberry vinegar!!!).

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    @ Cipollina – White wine vinegar and white vinegar are not really the same thing. White vinegar comes from white wine vinegar, but it has been distilled so it is stronger and has also lost it’s desirable flavor.

    Honestly, I’d hit up the market for some plain white (aka ‘distilled’) vinegar. It’s *very* cheap and really handy to have around – it cleans almost anything!

    Whatever you do, don’t use the strawberry! =)

  • Cipollina

    Thank you ever so much! Distilled and not strawberry, then! Hehe! :D

  • http://easierthanyouthink.wordpress.com Ginger Baker

    I am so gonna make this – bought the supplies last night in fact. :-) I’ll probably blog about it too, just because. Actually I find our minds are on the same track on a lot of things LOL! If I don’t move faster I’m going to find all my posts suffering from just-too-late syndrome!

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    @ Cipollina – Although, strawberry might give a nice aroma . . . =)

    @ Ginger Baker – I think the blogosphere is awesome like that, with everyone sort of driving/inspiring everyone else. Keeps us all moving forward! Plus, I certainly wasn’t the first to come up with this sort of thing. (although my pictures are purty, if I do say so myself)
    =D

  • http://easierthanyouthink.wordpress.com Ginger Baker

    HAH! Yes, you are definitely an inspiration with the beautiful photos – makes me long for a new camera so I can get some nice ones meself. (And also lends to my keeping the house looking nifty as *hey* who wants to have to clear the counter every time they make raw ice cream for a pretty picture? Much better to just keep it looking nice!)

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    @ Ginger Baker – Totally! That is just one of the many ways that blogging keeps me ‘in check’ in my life. Must have a clean house for all the photography! =)

  • Adam

    You know, just as a bit of knowledge here, the vinegar isn’t doing anything here. You’ve neutralized it with the soda, which is basic, so the vinegar is really just detracting from the efficiency of the sodas’ cleaning abilities.

    You should try it without the vinegar, and see how that goes.

  • http://www.nerdlike.com Jazzy

    Wow, I never imagined this would be so easy. Im going to try this out.

  • Tyrone Jenkins

    What about the washing machines that need special ‘HE’ detergent? Will this bork them?

  • BillLumberg

    All of these ingredients are great alternatives to detergent, so I’m sure they are quite powerful together. I think a bigger concern should be that top loading washer of yours, as it is a big water and energy waster. Front loading washers are not only easy on the environment and pocketbook, they are gentler on your clothes.

  • anonymous

    shopped.

  • The Electric Housewife

    Instead of adding it to my home-brewed detergent, I use white vinegar in the final rinse as a fabric softener. A ball of aluminum foil in the dryer will eliminate static, and is reusable until the kids run off with it or the cat bats it under the fridge.

  • http:www.memorableceremonies..com Maureen Thomson

    I’ve been adding baking soda and Borax to my unscented (commercial) detergent for years, but this is even better. I’m going to make up a batch as soon as I find a container. Thanks so much!

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    Thanks everyone for the comments and input!

    @ Tyrone Jenkins – Not sure about the special HE stuff. Is it really different, or a marketing gimmick? I don’t have one so I don’t know, sorry!

  • Nathalie

    I think the HE stuff is just less sudsy. I assume that because these ingredients are all natural and biodegrade quite easily that it wouldn’t be bad for a front loading washing machine.
    We are on an incredibly tight budget right now, so I think I’ll make this instead of buying $15-$20 detergent that doesn’t last very long…

    Have you come up with any natural dishwashing liquid/powder? Would this stuff work and actually clean the dishes?

  • Nathalie

    Oh yah, also, what about the mildew in my shower? I’ve tried vinegar but it doesn’t quite do it. I’m REALLY hesitant to buy some crazy industrial cleaner, but I really need something to help get rid of it. Any ideas? I figure if you’ve got a recipe for home made laundry soap, then you’ll have some great ideas for a shower/tile cleaner.
    Thanks!
    In fact, if you could do a post on natural cleaners and the best ways to keep your house clean using the basics (the ingredients in your laundry detergent) that would be awesome!

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    @ Nathalie – Thanks for the advice on the HE washers – sounds good to me! =)

    I am working on a dishwasher cleaner right now, as well as a number of other ‘recipes’. I do plan to cover all manner of household cleaners – natural and homemade – eventually!

    As for mildew, try sprinkling the area with baking soda (a cleanser and mild abrasive), then scrubbing with a sponge soaked in vinegar. If that’s not strong enough, you can dissolve 1 part borax & 1 part vinegar in hot water, then use this to cleanse the mildew. Borax is anti-fungal/anti-mold and should definitely do the trick. Luck!

  • Melis

    I recently stumbled across your blog, looking around for a recipe such as this! perfect! I made it and am completely happy with the results! I have been using it in warm/hot water so far…just wondering if you’ve found the powder dissolves just as well in cold…I guess I could just try it, but figured I’d ask instead :)

    …on another note, I have completely fallen in love with your blog and am trying so many of the things you write about! I am planning a fall garden as we speak, am working on that clothesline, and even tried the vegan thing out a tad – didn’t forever commit to the vegan-ism…is that a word? – but definately appreciate and understand it so much more now! thanks for all the inspiration! can’t wait to keep reading!

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    @ Melis – Aw thanks lady! I’m so glad you like the blog and you’re getting a lot out of it. Welcome!

    For the Laundry detergent, I almost always use a cold wash, and it always works great. I wouldn’t worry. =)

  • MadScientist

    Definitely an interesting recipe. One thing though: vinegar and baking soda together will cancel each other out. It’s an acid base reaction that produces just water and Carbon Dioxide gas. Probably makes some fizz, but won’t help clean your clothes. See this: http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/chem00/chem00303.htm

    Might want to leave out either the baking soda or the vinegar, and see how it goes.

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    @ MadScientist – I think it’s time I address this misunderstanding, since it pops up in many of my recipes involving baking soda and vinegar. As the link you provided says:

    “Your experiment was an example of a reaction between and acid (vinegar) and a base (baking soda). Such reactions typically form a “salt” and water.”

    SO – An acid + a base does not just make “carbon dioxide + water” – this is the common misconception. This reaction produces a salt + water. Salts are great for all sorts of applications.

    In this case, the salt is sodium acetate, which, amongst other things, is an excellent buffer.

  • Calimama

    Not to mention that, at least in this recipe, you’ve got way more alkaline items in there than acid with the borax + washing soda + baking soda, so it’s not going to completely neutralize anyway! This looks great. I’m going to try it as soon as I run out of my ECOS!

  • http://www.sara-and-company.tumblr.com/ Sara

    This recipe looks great! My only question is, how long does this keep? Maybe this is a stupid question, but can it go bad?
    You see, I’m in university and I plan on making batches in bulk to cut time.

  • http://www.twitter.com/ecogirlservices Tiesha

    I will pass this onto my mother. Thanks for the info.

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    @ Sarah – I made my batch (a triple recipe) months and months ago, and it’s still going strong. I think it’ll keep indefinitely. =)

  • Sara

    Thanks! That’s so great, makes me think… I bet it lasts longer than regular chemical cleaners too!

    PS. Love your article on natural cleaners. Lemon juice and salt is almost all I need for the kitchen :).

  • Marianne

    I have been using this recipe for some time and am thrilled with the results!

    We are due with our first baby in a couple of weeks and will be using cloth diapers. As you have stated above, Borax works great as an anti-fungal/anti-mold agent, however, what about protecting the diapers from bacteria? Should I be using an additional essential oil such as tea tree to protect from bacteria?

  • north kacky

    works as advertised. amazing site, thank you for sharing all of these wonderful ideas.

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    @ Marianne – Between the soap, the vinegar, and the borax, you should be okay. BUT, since we’re talking about a wee one, it certainly wouldn’t hurt to add a little back up. =) Tea tree is a great antibacterial, as is lavender and eucalyptus. I use lavender castile soap, so adding a bit of lavender EO would be easy and awesome. =)

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  • Leilani

    Mixed my first batch tonight, boy that bowl got hot with the vinegar soda reaction…..Washed the first load with it, love the smell. Going to experiment more with vinegar in our laundry. Our water is VERY hard so we cant use bleach (yes, I know bleach is bad anyway) because everything turns yellow from the bleach mineral reaction. Be nice if vinegar would help keep white underwear white…dingy yellow is not very fetching after awhile :)

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    @ Leilani – Vinegar will help whiten a bit, but it mostly will act as a fabric softener (good for our hard water). If you want a natural whitener, try adding some lemon juice!

  • Krista

    Does it matter if you use liquid castile versus grated bar castile?

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    @ Krista – Nope, I think bar soap would be fine. Just make sure it’s well-mixed.

  • http://www.pixelshavings.com Sam

    Do you know if this is hypo-allergenic? (Like ‘All-Free and Clear’)

    This would be a deal breaker if not. :S

  • supergeek

    but wont the sodium bicarbonate neutralize the acetic acid, leaving you with water excess baking soda and in the process you release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere totally contradicting the “green” look you are going for?

  • http://bonzaiaphrodite.com Sayward

    @ Sam – That term is sort of ambiguous with no actual medical definition, so I’m not sure in what sense you’re using it? But it’s all very common household ingredients, most of them edible. I’d say in the general sense of hypoallergenic meaning ‘much less allergy-causing’, then yes it is definitely hypoallergenic. I haven’t had a single complaint yet!

    @ superkeek – Nope! Not even a little bit. This has been discussed quite a bit in the comments here, and apparently there’s a lot of misunderstanding of chemistry out there. I suggest you read through the comments, but here’s a summary from something I said way up there ^^^.

    “An acid + a base does not just make “carbon dioxide + water” – this is the common misconception. This reaction produces a salt + water. Salts are great for all sorts of applications.

    In this case, the salt is sodium acetate, which, amongst other things, is an excellent buffer.”